Japanese Festivals

Japanese Festivals

With a rich history and strong cultural traditions, Japan celebrates many seasonal festivals throughout the year. These festivals, known as matsuri, reflect the country’s deep connection to nature, religion, and community. Experiencing these events will give you a deeper appreciation of Japanese culture.

Japanese Festivals

New Year (Shogatsu)
New Year is the most important holiday in Japan, celebrated from January 1st. It is a time for family gatherings, reflection, and new beginnings.
In preparation, people clean their homes, decorate entrances with pine and bamboo ornaments, and visit shrines or temples for the first prayer of the year (Hatsumode).
Traditional foods called osechi ryori are prepared, and children often receive money gifts known as otoshidama.

Cherry Blossom Festival (Hanami)
During spring, usually from late March to early April, people gather in parks to enjoy the blooming cherry blossoms.
Families, friends, and coworkers have picnics under the trees, celebrating the beauty and short-lived nature of the blossoms. Hanami is one of Japan’s most iconic cultural experiences.

Gion Festival
Held in Kyoto during July, the Gion Festival is one of Japan’s most famous traditional festivals.
It features large, beautifully decorated floats, traditional clothing, and lively street celebrations. The festival has been celebrated for over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in local culture.

Obon Festival
Obon, usually in mid-August, is a time when people honor their ancestors.
Families return to their hometowns, visit graves, and participate in traditional dances called Bon Odori. Lanterns are often lit to guide ancestral spirits.

Tanabata (Star Festival)
Celebrated in July or August, Tanabata is based on a romantic legend of two stars separated by the Milky Way.
People write wishes on colorful paper strips and hang them on bamboo branches. Cities like Sendai host large Tanabata festivals with decorations and parades.

Currency in Japan

The official currency of Japan is the Japanese yen (¥).

Key Things to Know

Japan is still a cash-friendly society — many small restaurants, temples, and shops prefer cash
Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, hotels, and major stores
IC cards (like Suica/PASMO) can also be used for transport and small purchases
ATMs that accept foreign cards are available at 7-Eleven, post offices, and convenience stores

Typical Costs (rough idea)

Coffee: ¥300 – ¥600
Meal: ¥800 – ¥2,000
Subway ride: ¥180 – ¥300
Taxi start fare: ~¥500–¥700

Recommendation

Always carry some cash (¥), especially outside major cities
Withdraw money at convenience stores for reliable international ATM access
Japan has no tipping culture, so prices are usually final

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